Ukrainska drönattacker mot ryska olj refineries har minskat kapaciteten med cirka 30 procent
Ukrainska drönattacker mot ryska oljraffinierier har sedan slutet av oktober orsakat störningar och nödsituationer i nio av Rysslands 35 största raffinaderier. Angreppen har enligt uppgifter minskat den ryska raffinaderikapaciteten med cirka 30 procent och bidragit till brist på bränsle, begränsade försäljningar och exportrestriktioner.
Huvudpunkter
- Nio av Rysslands 35 största oljraffinaderier ble drabbade av störningar under den senaste veckan.
- Rysslands raffinaderikapacitet har minskat med cirka 30 procent sedan slutet av oktober.
- De drabbade raffinadiernas sammanlagda nominella kapacitet uppgår till cirka 300 000 ton, eller 2,2 miljoner fat, per dag.
- Rysslands totala kapacitet för primär raffinering är cirka 930 000 ton per dag.
- I slutet av oktober behandlade ryska raffinaderier cirka 700 000 ton, eller 5 miljoner fat, råolja per dag.
- Den faktiska minskningen av råoljeraffineringen kan nå cirka 200 000 ton per dag.
- Bland de drabbade anläggningarna finns Kirisjrefabriken, Rjazan, Jaroslavl och anläggningar i Volgaområdet.
Därför är det viktigt
Angrepene har ramat en betydande del av Rysslands primära oljraffinering og kan redusere den dagliga behandlingen av råolja med uppemot cirka 200 000 ton. Störningarna har bidragit till brist på bränsle i flera regioner, begränsningar vid bensinstationer och redan införda exportrestriktioner för bensin och diesel.
Vad som hände
Sedan slutet av oktober har ukrainska drönar angreppet ryska oljraffinaderier. За тиждень were disrupted nine of the country's 35 largest refineries, including facilities in Ryazan, Yaroslavl, the Volga region and the Kiriishi refinery, the country's second-largest. The combined nominal capacity of affected plants is about 300,000 tonnes, or 2.2 million barrels, per day. Before the late-October attacks, Russian refineries were processing around 700,000 tonnes of crude oil daily, while the country's total primary-refining capacity was approximately 930,000 tonnes per day. Ukrainian intelligence and the Armed Forces said 15 of 38 major Russian refineries had been taken out of service. Fuel shortages returned in at least six regions on 9 November, prompting retail limits on petrol and diesel sales, including bans on fuel sold in canisters in some regions.
Så beskriver ukrainska källor det
Ukrainian reports emphasize the scale of the renewed drone campaign, the damage to major refineries and the assessment that 15 of 38 major Russian facilities had been taken out of operation. They also highlight the resumption of attacks after 30 October, following the announcement by Donald Trump of an energy ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow that did not take effect.
Så beskriver internationella källor det
International reporting, drawing on Reuters sources, focuses on the reduction in Russian refining capacity, disruptions at major refineries, fuel shortages in several regions, retail restrictions and Russia's previously introduced controls on fuel exports.
Där rapporteringen skiljer sig åt
The reports differ in how many major refineries were disrupted: one count covers nine of the 35 largest refineries during the latest week, while another refers to attacks on eight large refineries over the preceding two weeks.
Bakgrund
Before the late-October attacks, Russian refineries processed about 700,000 tonnes, or 5 million barrels, of crude oil per day. Russia's total primary-refining capacity was reported at approximately 930,000 tonnes per day. The affected refineries had a combined nominal capacity of about 300,000 tonnes, or 2.2 million barrels, per day. Russia had already restricted fuel sales and exports in response to earlier attacks and shortages.